Verified answer. finance. Explain the close parallel between a capital lease and the borrow–purchase decision from the viewpoint of both the balance sheet and the income statement. Verified answer. business math. Evaluate the expression. (14-7)^2-3 \cdot 8 (14−7)2 −3⋅8. Verified answer.Jan 12, 2023 · Political geography is the study of the political organization of the world, including the boundaries and power relations between states, the role of international organizations, and the ways in which political processes and events shape and are shaped by spatial patterns. Political geographers also study the distribution of power and resources ... This AP® Human Geography study guide will explore those forces that divide (centrifugal) or unify (centripetal) a country. We will define centrifugal and centripetal forces and how they can originate in political, economic or cultural dimensions. We will also discuss why these two forces are vital to the survival of the state.5. 3 Caucasus States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Describe the composition and distributions of ethnicities in Russia. Russia comprises 81% ethnic Russians, and the government recognizes 38 ethnic groups among the remaining 19%. The ethnicities are clustered in two principle locations.Def: A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. Ex: The United Kingdom--It contains Irish, Welsh, and British people, yet they all coexist in peace. Term.AP Human Geography Ethnicity & Political Geography. Term. 1 / 34. Nationalism. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 34. A devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation, shared over common history, culture, but not necessarily political history. Click the card to flip 👆. Self-determination theory is a psychological framework for understanding human motivation. It was developed by psychologists Richard Ryan and Edward Deci and grew out of research on intrinsic motivation, or the internal desire to do something for its own sake, not for an external reward. Self-determination theory states that people are driven ...1. fear that other ethnicities would also declare independence from Russia if Russia loses to Chechnya. 2. Chechnya is resource rich, has many deposits of petroleum. Political stability is key to economic prosperity and investment by foreign petroleum companies. What's the main problem in the Caucasus region? Verified answer. business math. Find the base. 4 \% 4% of \underline {\qquad} is 11.2 11.2. Verified answer. business math. Arami's car left three skid marks on the road after she slammed her foot on the brake pedal to make an emergency stop. The police measured them to be 45 feet, 40 feet, and 44 feet.Verified answer. accounting. a. State briefly the rules of debit and credit for increasing and decreasing each of the following types of accounts: • assets, • liabilities, • owner’s capital b. State briefly the rules of debit and credit for increasing and decreasing each of the following types of accounts: • revenue, • expenses ...Colonialism is when a more powerful country attempts to assert its power and influence over a weaker country. Self-determination is the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and governments. Sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself.AP Human Geography Ethnicity & Political Geography. Term. 1 / 34. Nationalism. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 34. A devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation, shared over common history, culture, but not necessarily political history. Click the card to flip 👆. Verified answer. finance. Explain the close parallel between a capital lease and the borrow–purchase decision from the viewpoint of both the balance sheet and the income statement. Verified answer. business math. Evaluate the expression. (14-7)^2-3 \cdot 8 (14−7)2 −3⋅8. Verified answer. You’ll explore the patterns associated with human populations. Topics may include: Population density and how it affects society and the environment. Theories of population growth and decline. Population and immigration policies and their effects. The causes and effects of migration. On The Exam. 12%–17% of multiple-choice score.Verified answer. accounting. Project 1 requires an original investment of $125,000. The project will yield cash flows of$50,000 per year for 10 years. Project 2 has a calculated net present value of $135,000 over an eight-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of eight years for a price of$8,000. (A) Determine the net present value of ...Political Geography - AP Human Geography, Chapter 8, Rubenstein. A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types. A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than of the people. A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.Mar 1, 2022 · Because the multiple-choice section of the AP® Human Geography Exam is term-based and evaluates your understanding of geographic terms, the concept of a stateless nation is fair game in this section. Fortunately, the concept of a stateless nation isn’t particularly complicated and is relatively easy to identify and understand compared to ... Verified answer. finance. Explain the close parallel between a capital lease and the borrow–purchase decision from the viewpoint of both the balance sheet and the income statement. Verified answer. business math. Evaluate the expression. (14-7)^2-3 \cdot 8 (14−7)2 −3⋅8. Verified answer.Concept 1: Self Determination. Self determination is the process by which an country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government. So, the country breaks away from where it was attached to before and governs itself. An example of this concept in a non-geographical idea is in the book, Lord of the Flies, where ...AP Human Geography Unit 2 practice test. 4.3 (8 reviews) According to the US Committee for Refugees, the three largest groups of international refugees are. A) Vietnamese, Indian and Indonesian. B) Sudanese, South African and Colombian. C) Ethiopian, Nicaraguan, and Somalian. D) Mexican, Pakistani, and Colombian. E) Palestinian, Iraqi, and Afghan.AP Human Geography 2001 Free-Response Questions These materials were produced by Educational Testing Service (ETS), which develops and administers the examinations of the Advanced Placement Program for the College Board. The College Board and Educational Testing Service (ETS) are dedicated to the principle of equal opportunity, and theirPolitical Geography - AP Human Geography, Chapter 8, Rubenstein. A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types. A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than of the people. A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.Dependency Theory. States that LDCs tend to have a higher dependency ratio, the ratio of the number of people under 15 or over 64 to the number in the labor force. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The value of the total number of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period (normally one year). Gross National Product (GNP)Devolution is the transfer of power from a central government to a lower level of government, such as a regional or local government. Devolution is often used as a way to decentralize decision-making and to give more autonomy to lower levels of government. Devolution can take many forms, and the specific powers and responsibilities that are ...Nov 7, 2016 · The Holocaust. Wilson’s Fourteen Points were based on a major idea—the principle of self-determination, under which nationalities would have their own states. The members of a nationality or ethnic group share a cultural heritage, often associated with the place of its members’ birth or descent. With the collapse of the Ottoman, Russian ... Jan 30, 2020 · CHECK OUT THE NEW UPDATED VIDEO FOR 4.1! https://youtu.be/Vq3WPx47QUMThis video is the first of many videos to come that go over the information in unit 4 of... Introduction / Definition. At its most basic, the principle of self-determination can be defined as a community's right to choose its political destiny. This can include choices regarding the exercise of sovereignty and independent external relations (external self-determination) or it can refer to the selection of forms of government (internal ... • limited self-determination 2a. Autonomous regions were created to increase local control of ... AP Human Geography Scoring Guidelines from the 2019 Exam ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Geopolitics, Self-Determination, Sovereignty and more. 64 terms · Geopolitics → Study of interplay among geogr…, Self-Determination → One's own government, Sovereignty → A state that has it's own inde…, Theocracy → Government ran by religion, Global Commons → Does ...Dec 5, 2022 · More from Mr. SinnUltimate Review Packets:AP Human Geography: https://bit.ly/3JNaRqMAP Psychology: https://bit.ly/3vs9s43APHG Teacher Resources: https://bit.... The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. Au. The African Union (AU) is a union consisting of 54 African states. The only African state that is not a member is Morocco.Step 1: 2.5 hours. Step 2: 1 hour. Step 3: 2 hours. Step 4: 2.5 hours. It should take approximately eight hours to study for the AP Human Geography exam. Of course, you can always extend the time you spend reviewing content if you're rusty on a bunch of different topics or just want to be extra thorough. Concept 1: Self Determination. Self determination is the process by which an country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government. So, the country breaks away from where it was attached to before and governs itself. An example of this concept in a non-geographical idea is in the book, Lord of the Flies, where ...The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. Au. The African Union (AU) is a union consisting of 54 African states. The only African state that is not a member is Morocco.The Holocaust. Wilson’s Fourteen Points were based on a major idea—the principle of self-determination, under which nationalities would have their own states. The members of a nationality or ethnic group share a cultural heritage, often associated with the place of its members’ birth or descent. With the collapse of the Ottoman, Russian ...In principle, Americans and American foreign policy support the right to self-determination, which is essentially the right of a group of people to control the political system of the territory in which they live. Indeed, the United States itself was born of a rebellion by separatists living in a marginalized, peripheral region of the British ... In principle, Americans and American foreign policy support the right to self-determination, which is essentially the right of a group of people to control the political system of the territory in which they live. Indeed, the United States itself was born of a rebellion by separatists living in a marginalized, peripheral region of the British ... Self-determination the ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will ex: the populations of federal units of the Yugoslav federation were considered a people in the breakup of Yugoslavia, even though some of those units had very diverse populations.A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people. A condition of roughly equal strengths between opposing countries or alliances of countries. An invisible line than marks the extent of a state's territory. A sovereign state comprises a city and it's immediately surrounding country side.What is regionalism AP Human Geography? Self – determination . the ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will. Sovereignty. government free from external control.Self-determination, the process by which a group of people form their own state and choose their own government. According to the United Nations, self-determination is both a right of states to choose their own political and economic systems and a right of peoples to constitute themselves as a state.Dependency Theory. States that LDCs tend to have a higher dependency ratio, the ratio of the number of people under 15 or over 64 to the number in the labor force. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The value of the total number of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period (normally one year). Gross National Product (GNP)Explanation: . A cultural boundary is the geographical term for the border between two different ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. While these often fall along territorial, topographical, or national boundaries, they can be almost anywhere, and cultural boundaries are more likely to be shaped by historical forces rather than strictly geographical ones.An area organized into a political unity and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs (Synonym: country) *A good example of a formal or uniform region. *Largest is Russia. Sovereignty. Independence (obtained by a state) from control of its internal affairs by other states.Step 1: 2.5 hours. Step 2: 1 hour. Step 3: 2 hours. Step 4: 2.5 hours. It should take approximately eight hours to study for the AP Human Geography exam. Of course, you can always extend the time you spend reviewing content if you're rusty on a bunch of different topics or just want to be extra thorough. For AP Human Geography. Term. Definition. Ethnicity. A group who share a common identity. Was used as an alternative to term for race. It not just physical characteristics, it also about the person's social and cultural identity. Often illustrated through music, art, or religious traditions. Ethnic Provinces.Devolution is the transfer of power from a central government to a lower level of government, such as a regional or local government. Devolution is often used as a way to decentralize decision-making and to give more autonomy to lower levels of government. Devolution can take many forms, and the specific powers and responsibilities that are ...Self-Determination. Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. Sharecropper. ... AP Human Geography Chapter 6 Test Review. 35 terms. naj_johnson. Mar 1, 2022 · Step 2: Understand the Exam Format. Another important thing to keep in mind is getting familiar with the structure of the AP® Human Geography exam. In case you do not know the AP® Human Geography format, this study guide breaks it down. The AP® Human Geography exam is broken down into two major parts. See full list on library.fiveable.me Verified answer. accounting. a. State briefly the rules of debit and credit for increasing and decreasing each of the following types of accounts: • assets, • liabilities, • owner’s capital b. State briefly the rules of debit and credit for increasing and decreasing each of the following types of accounts: • revenue, • expenses ... Terms in this set (49) A cultures assumptions about the differences between men and women: their characters, the roles they play in society, what they represent. We first define the "other" and then we define ourselves as "not the other." Identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor.Devolution is the transfer of power from a central government to a lower level of government, such as a regional or local government. Devolution is often used as a way to decentralize decision-making and to give more autonomy to lower levels of government. Devolution can take many forms, and the specific powers and responsibilities that are ...A nation is a large group of people who share a common history/cultural characteristics with a history of self-determination. A state is a geographic area organized into one political unit. Nations deal with groups of people with a culture tied to a hearth/homeland, while a state is a territory with a recognized government. See full list on library.fiveable.me In principle, Americans and American foreign policy support the right to self-determination, which is essentially the right of a group of people to control the political system of the territory in which they live. Indeed, the United States itself was born of a rebellion by separatists living in a marginalized, peripheral region of the British ...self-determination 29.L a n dl ock e state sth i mp yur b the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes 30. L awof the sbl i ngr d responsibilities concerning the ownership and use of the earth's seas and oceans and their resources. Barron's AP Human Geography - Unit 4Verified answer. accounting. Arun and Margot want to admit Tammy as a third partner for their partnership. Their capital balances prior to Tammy’s admission are $50,000 each. Prepare a schedule showing how the bonus should be divided among the three, assuming the profit or loss agreement will be 1:3 once Tammy has been admitted and her ... Terms in this set (45) Frontier. a zone where no state exercises complete political control. Physical Boundaries. coincide with significant features of the natural landscape. Cultural Boundaries. follow the distribution of cultural characteristics. Compact State. the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. Anthropographic boundaries. geographic boundaries created by human features distributed across land, like language or religion. Geometric boundaries. straight lines that serve as political boundaries. Defining boundaries (step 1) A legal document (like a treaty) where specific boundaries points are described. Political Geography - AP Human Geography, Chapter 8, Rubenstein. A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types. A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than of the people. A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.2019 G GUIDELINES Question 3 6 points: 1 + 3 + 2 A. Define devolution. (1 point) A1. The breakup of a state A2. The movement of power from a central government to regional governments (or subnational governments) within the state A3. A4. -identified community within it to accommodate separatist pressures A5. AP Human Geography: Political Geography Vocab chapter 8 examples. 3.8 (4 reviews) Term. 1 / 58. Antecedent Boundary. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 58. A boundary that was drawn across an area prior to the area becoming substantially-populated (e.g. border between Malaysia and Indonesia)AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. Dec 14, 2020 · Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te... 5 years ago. Yes because cultural relativism is the ideai that's a person's , beliefs, values and practices should be undeestood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria or another and if everybody knows how to associate and study what others believe everyone will be united. •.Terms in this set (49) A cultures assumptions about the differences between men and women: their characters, the roles they play in society, what they represent. We first define the "other" and then we define ourselves as "not the other." Identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor.self-determination. A principle of international law that states that peoples, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of opportunity, have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and international political status with no interference. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. A peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between ... AP Human Geography Unit 2 practice test. 4.3 (8 reviews) According to the US Committee for Refugees, the three largest groups of international refugees are. A) Vietnamese, Indian and Indonesian. B) Sudanese, South African and Colombian. C) Ethiopian, Nicaraguan, and Somalian. D) Mexican, Pakistani, and Colombian. E) Palestinian, Iraqi, and Afghan.Introduction / Definition. At its most basic, the principle of self-determination can be defined as a community's right to choose its political destiny. This can include choices regarding the exercise of sovereignty and independent external relations (external self-determination) or it can refer to the selection of forms of government (internal ... Verified answer. accounting. Project 1 requires an original investment of $125,000. The project will yield cash flows of$50,000 per year for 10 years. Project 2 has a calculated net present value of $135,000 over an eight-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of eight years for a price of$8,000. (A) Determine the net present value of ...Neoliberalism is a policy model of social studies and economics that transfers control of economic factors to the private sector from the public sector. It takes from the basic principles of ...The ways in which cultural groups make decisions, settle conflicts, and govern themselves. Territory. An area which is under the control of another state or government and does not have sovereignty. State. A country or an organized political organization and has sovereignty. Sovereignty. Supreme power or authority.Verified answer. psychology. Parkinson's disease is specifically associated with low levels of the neurotransmitter _______________. Verified answer. marketing. U.S. television inspires knockoffs around the world. But to be fair, many U.S. viewers don't realize that U.S. reality show hits such as Big Brother and American Idol started out as ...Self-determination, the process by which a group of people form their own state and choose their own government. According to the United Nations, self-determination is both a right of states to choose their own political and economic systems and a right of peoples to constitute themselves as a state.Terms in this set (45) Frontier. a zone where no state exercises complete political control. Physical Boundaries. coincide with significant features of the natural landscape. Cultural Boundaries. follow the distribution of cultural characteristics. Compact State. the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.For AP Human Geography. Term. Definition. Ethnicity. A group who share a common identity. Was used as an alternative to term for race. It not just physical characteristics, it also about the person's social and cultural identity. Often illustrated through music, art, or religious traditions. Ethnic Provinces. AP Human Geography Unit 4 Vocabulary. 5.0 (11 reviews) Political map. Click the card to flip 👆. A map demonstrating all man made borders between countries, states, cities, or any areas that are divided by some form of border. Example: A map depicting the border that is drawn between the Untied States, Mexico, and Canada would be an example ... You’ll explore the patterns associated with human populations. Topics may include: Population density and how it affects society and the environment. Theories of population growth and decline. Population and immigration policies and their effects. The causes and effects of migration. On The Exam. 12%–17% of multiple-choice score. A1. Describe one or more of the following: finance, insurance, real estate, retailing, wholesaling, communications, transportation, administrative, management, health care, media, education, governance, tourism and leisure, food and hospitality, accounting, legal, technology, architecture, or engineering A2. In principle, Americans and American foreign policy support the right to self-determination, which is essentially the right of a group of people to control the political system of the territory in which they live. Indeed, the United States itself was born of a rebellion by separatists living in a marginalized, peripheral region of the British ...Sep 25, 2017 · Fifty independent countries existed in 1920. Today, there are nearly two hundred. One of the motivating forces behind this wave of country-creation was self-determination —the concept that nations (groups of people united by ethnicity, language, geography, history, or other common characteristics) should be able to determine their political ... Definition: Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. Example: Caucasian. Application: An ethnicity is an identity with a group based off of physical and mental trait. Not to be confused with Nationality. Multiethnic State.Terms in this set (41) An alliance of two or more countries seeking cooperation with each other without giving up either's autonomy or self determination. A state that is completely surrounded by the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes.Self-Determination: States within a state may begin to defect and potentially create their own borders within the original state. Define and provide examples of "forward" capitals "forward" capitals are capitals of a state that have been relocated in their country to allow a political or economical advantage. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines Question 1: No stimulus In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state.
AP Human Geography Ethnicity & Political Geography. Term. 1 / 34. Nationalism. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 34. A devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation, shared over common history, culture, but not necessarily political history. Click the card to flip 👆. . Mr popper
Verified answer. accounting. Arun and Margot want to admit Tammy as a third partner for their partnership. Their capital balances prior to Tammy’s admission are $50,000 each. Prepare a schedule showing how the bonus should be divided among the three, assuming the profit or loss agreement will be 1:3 once Tammy has been admitted and her ... Evolution of Political Patterns - AP Human Geography. Academic Tutoring. About Varsity Tutors. Call Now to Set Up Tutoring: » Evolution of Political Patterns. Math Tutors in Miami Spanish Tutors in Boston Statistics Tutors in Miami MCAT Tutors in Miami LSAT Tutors in Dallas Fort Worth Physics Tutors in New York City Chemistry Tutors in New ...Self-determination, the process by which a group of people form their own state and choose their own government. According to the United Nations, self-determination is both a right of states to choose their own political and economic systems and a right of peoples to constitute themselves as a state.5. 3 Caucasus States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Describe the composition and distributions of ethnicities in Russia. Russia comprises 81% ethnic Russians, and the government recognizes 38 ethnic groups among the remaining 19%. The ethnicities are clustered in two principle locations.AP Human Geography Help » Political Organization of Space » Challenges to Political-Territorial Arrangements » Supranationalism & International Alliances Example Question #243 : Ap Human GeographyWorld War 1. World War 1 was a global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1918. It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, and quickly escalated into a full-scale war involving many of the major powers of the time. The main Allied powers in World War 1 were France, Russia, and the United Kingdom, who ...self-determination. A principle of international law that states that peoples, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and fair equality of opportunity, have the right to freely choose their sovereignty and international political status with no interference. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. A peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between ... Self-determination the ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will ex: the populations of federal units of the Yugoslav federation were considered a people in the breakup of Yugoslavia, even though some of those units had very diverse populations. Explanation: “Brahman” is the name given to the highest state of existence, the ultimate reality of the universe, in Hinduism. As a concept it can be quite hard to grasp, particularly for those unfamiliar with the Hindu faith and culture in general, but it is enough to understand that it is related to the Hindu concept of eternal salvation that can be attained through several lifetimes of ...AP Human Geography Unit 4 Review quiz for 10th grade students. ... a country that contains more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination. Multi-Ethnic ...A political term that refers to a country which is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country. -States of former Soviet Union Self-determinationAP Human Geography: Political Geography Vocab chapter 8 examples. 3.8 (4 reviews) Term. 1 / 58. Antecedent Boundary. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 58. A boundary that was drawn across an area prior to the area becoming substantially-populated (e.g. border between Malaysia and Indonesia)A1. Fall of, end, or breakup of the Soviet Union A2. Fall of or end of communism in Europe *Do not accept fall of or end of communism in the world or globally. A3. End of the Cold War A4. Fall of the Berlin Wall or Iron Curtain; reunification of Germany A5. Fall of, end of, or breakup of Yugoslavia A6. Break-up of Czechoslovakia A7.1. fear that other ethnicities would also declare independence from Russia if Russia loses to Chechnya. 2. Chechnya is resource rich, has many deposits of petroleum. Political stability is key to economic prosperity and investment by foreign petroleum companies. What's the main problem in the Caucasus region? A. ethnonationalism. Answer: Ethnonationalism is when the people of a country identify as having one common ethnicity, language, and religion, which creates a sense of pride and ties them to the territory. It often unites against a common enemy. Therefore, it is a centripetal force, not a centrifugal force.Self-determination the ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will ex: the populations of federal units of the Yugoslav federation were considered a people in the breakup of Yugoslavia, even though some of those units had very diverse populations. 5 years ago. Yes because cultural relativism is the ideai that's a person's , beliefs, values and practices should be undeestood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria or another and if everybody knows how to associate and study what others believe everyone will be united. •.John C. Baran, Jr., Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Cheryl Harmon, Senior Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Brett Mayhan, Senior Director, AP Human Geography Content Development Dan McDonough, Senior Director, AP Content Integration SPECIAL THANKS.